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WHAT IS CONSIDERED A SEXUAL ASSAULT?

Conventional & Non-Conventional Actions


Sometimes unwanted sexual experiences are clearly assaults. Other times, the harm is just as real — but the act may not appear as "conventional."

It’s important to understand the full range of what constitutes a sexual violation.

Legal definitions vary by region, but consent is universal.



CONVENTIONAL SEXUAL ASSAULT ACTIONS

  • Unwanted Sexual Touching of the victim's body using the perpetrator’s body or an object.

  • Rape: Forcing someone to engage in sexual intercourse or penetration without consent.

  • Attempted Rape: Even if penetration is not achieved, the attempt itself is considered assault.

  • Indecent Exposure: Exposing one’s genitals to another person without their consent.

  • Forced Engagement in Sexual Acts: Forcing someone to perform sexual acts on themselves or others.

  • Inappropriate Fondling or Groping in a sexual manner, without consent.

If you’ve experienced anything in this list — even once — your story is valid, and you are not alone. Explore quiet, confidential support here.



NON-CONVENTIONAL BUT STILL ASSAULTIVE

  • Unwanted Sexual Advances: Persistent behavior or comments that make someone feel uncomfortable — even without physical contact.

  • Manipulation or Gaslighting: Psychological control that undermines a person’s ability to clearly consent.

  • Digital Harassment: Sharing or threatening to share intimate images without permission.

  • Drug-Facilitated Assault: Using substances to impair a person’s ability to consent.

  • Exploitation of Power: Using authority to pressure someone into sexual acts.

  • Covert Filming or Photos: Taking intimate images without the person’s knowledge.

  • Sexual Voyeurism: Watching someone’s private acts without their knowledge or consent.

  • Coercion: Pressuring or guilting someone into sexual activity by exploiting emotional vulnerabilities.

  • Stealthing: Removing a condom during sex without the partner’s consent — a violation of agreed-upon boundaries.


If something felt off, but you couldn’t name it until now, that’s okay. Your nervous system noticed before your mind could. Request a trauma-informed review here.



WHEN IN DOUBT

If you have a bad feeling about a recent experience, or if you’re unsure whether what happened “counts” — it’s still worth talking to someone.

You can:

  • Contact local law enforcement and describe the event

  • Call a sexual assault crisis center for private support

  • Reach out for a quiet energetic review with a skilled trauma facilitator


You deserve to feel safe in your own story. If something doesn’t sit right, let’s explore it gently. Begin the process here.



I am not a licensed healthcare professional or attorney. 

The above is educational and meant to support awareness — not to replace legal or medical counsel.





National Sexual Assault Hotline
800.656.4673

Chat Online:
online.rainn.org